The short answer: Turkish has an old way of saying "you're on your own": rely on your own wrist. The wrist is where strength turns into control, and grip strength turns out to be one of the best simple predictors of how long people live. Skills work the same way. Strength you stop using fades, and if AI does all of our gripping for us, our own grip will weaken.
A war games notice in Turkish
I play a mobile strategy game where players band together in alliances. On a Friday afternoon, a message landed in my inbox from our alliance leader.
The message was in Turkish, so I asked AI to translate it. Every Saturday, it said, there's a war on the outside server. Everyone needs to put up a shield. Members without a shield get no support. Nobody will put out your fires, and nobody will send reinforcements.
Then it ended with one word: bileğinize.
The translation came back as "you're on your own." Fair enough. But the word itself means "to your wrist," and I wanted to know why a wrist would mean that. So I kept asking. If you keep chasing a rabbit trail, you might find an insight you never expected.
Strength lives in the wrist
Bileğinize is the front half of a Turkish expression. The full version is bileğinize güvenin, "trust your wrist," meaning rely on your own strength.
Turkish uses the wrist this way all over the place. Arm wrestling is bilek güreşi, literally "wrist wrestling." Something you earned through your own effort was won bileğinin hakkıyla, "by the right of your wrist."
The idea shows up well beyond Turkey:
- Persian has zur-e bazu, the strength of the arm.
- Latin used manus, the hand, to mean power and authority. The word "emancipate" comes from the Latin for releasing someone from another person's hand, meaning their ownership or control.
- The Bible describes God bringing Israel out of Egypt with a strong hand and an outstretched arm.
There's a practical reason for all of this. Your power starts in your legs, hips, and shoulders, but it has to pass through your forearm and wrist to reach a sword, a hammer, an oar, or a rope. If the wrist folds, everything behind it is wasted. The wrist is where strength becomes something you can use.
Your grip predicts more than you'd think
The old idioms turn out to have science behind them. In 2015, The Lancet published results from the PURE study, which measured the grip strength of 139,691 adults aged 35 to 70 across 17 countries.
Every 5 kg drop in grip strength was linked to a 16% higher risk of dying from any cause and a 17% higher risk of dying from heart disease. Grip strength predicted death better than systolic blood pressure did.
The researchers also found something more specific. Weak grip didn't make people much more likely to get sick. It made them less likely to survive when illness came. Strength showed up as the reserve people drew on when life hit hard.
A caveat: the researchers said more work is needed to show whether building grip strength lowers that risk. What the study shows clearly is that strength, measured in the hand, tells you a lot about what a person has left in the tank.
The grip you stop using
Muscle you don't use fades. Most of us know that from experience. Skills fade the same way.
If you stop writing your own first drafts, the writing muscle gets weaker. If you only read the summary, you lose patience for the full page. If the tool always does the math, you stop noticing when the math is wrong. None of this happens in a day. It happens the way grip strength fades, slowly, until you need it and it isn't there.
That's my worry about AI. I use it every day, and I teach other people to use it. I believe technology should strengthen human agency. The danger is a tool so convenient that it holds every sword for us, and we forget we ever had wrists.
In the Navy, I learned medicine by a simple rule: see one, do one, teach one. You watch it done, you do it with your own hands, and then you pass it on. Nobody learned to start an IV by reading a summary of how it's done.
Think of AI like a spotter at the gym. A good spotter keeps the bar from crushing you and helps you push past where you'd stop alone. If the spotter does all the lifting, you walk out of the gym no stronger than you walked in.
Here's the part I find hopeful. I used AI to translate that game message. The tool opened the door. The curiosity was mine, and so was the digging. AI handed me a thread, and I pulled it. That's the grip worth keeping.
How to keep your grip
A few habits that keep the tool working for you:
- Write the first draft yourself. Then ask AI to improve it. Your thinking stays in the piece.
- Read past the summary. When AI summarizes a source, open the source and read at least part of it.
- Check the numbers. Run the math once on your own before you trust it.
- Ask why. When AI gives you an answer, ask how it got there. Then decide if you agree.
- Remember AI can be wrong. AI tools have been known to make things up, which people call hallucinating. Most of them even show a warning every time you open them, telling you the AI can make mistakes. Take that warning seriously.
- Learn one thing each time. When AI translates for you, keep one word. When it fixes your code, understand one line.
Shields up
Tomorrow is Saturday, and there's a war on the outside server. My shield will be up.
The alliance leader's message stuck with me for a reason. Some days the shield is down and no reinforcements are coming. On those days, all you have is what's in your own hands.
Use every tool you can. Just make sure that when the moment comes, your own wrist is still strong enough to hold the sword.
References
- Leong DP, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, et al. Prognostic value of grip strength: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. The Lancet, 2015.
- Get a Grip: Global Study Finds Grip Strength Is a Simple and Powerful Predictor of Death. NEJM Journal Watch CardioExchange, May 2015.
- Grip strength may predict risk for mortality, CVD. Healio, 2015.
Further reading
- Before We Forget How to Read. My earlier piece on how AI could make reading a privilege again, or the best reading coach we've ever had.
- AI might already be warping our brains, leaving our judgment and critical thinking 'atrophied and unprepared'. Fortune, February 2025. Covers a Microsoft Research and Carnegie Mellon survey of 319 knowledge workers. People who trusted AI more did less critical thinking. People who trusted their own skills did more.
- Some workers already let AI do the thinking for them, Microsoft researchers find. The Register, February 2025. Another take on the same study, including the researchers' advice to keep foundational skills sharp.
- Your Brain on ChatGPT: Everything Educators Need to Know About MIT's AI Study. Tech & Learning. MIT Media Lab tracked brain activity in 54 people writing essays. The ChatGPT group showed the least brain connectivity. The lead author also clears up what the study did not find. It was small and had not been peer-reviewed.
- Nişanyan Sözlük. A Turkish etymological dictionary for anyone who wants to trace the history of bilek and other Turkish words.
John M Pogue
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